A Yearly Based Multiobjective Park-and-Ride Control Approach Simulation Using Photovoltaic and Battery Energy Storage Systems: Fuxin, China Case Study

This paper presents a modern yearly based park-and-ride management scheme. The electric vehicles’ owners are encouraged to keep their cars away from the crowded areas in cities and use public facilities such as bus, train, metro. action will help reach work on time inside these cities. Electric vehicle charging stations designed charge 1000 vehicles using proposed control approach. A case study of Fuxin, China is considered. demand met renewable energy sources, namely photovoltaic battery storage systems. Meeting load minimizing total life cycle cost considered two objective functions formulate multiobjective optimal sizes systems obtained genetic algorithm ε-MOGA. robustness effectiveness methodology verified by detailed analysis comparison MATLAB®.